约翰尼•福克和宝琳•福克是冒险的旅行者 Johnny and Pauline Falk are adventurous travelers.
1937年，他们在旧金山湾登上泛美航空的水上飞机 In 1937, they board the Pan Am Clipper in San Francisco Bay.
泛美航空公司刚刚开通首个横跨太平洋的商业航线 Pan Am has just begun the first commercial air service across the Pacific.
这不是一个简单的任务 It's no simple task.
这架小型水上飞机面临着8200英里的飞行里程 The small float plane faces an 8200-mile flight path.
逼近了它的极限… It pushes the limits of its range...
“…飞翔在散布于大海上的小点之间” to fly between tiny dots scattered across the great sea.
波琳在她的日记中写道，“终于起飞了” Airborne at last, Pauline writes in her diary.
飞行很平稳，没什么感觉 The flight is so smooth, there is no feeling about it.
19个小时后，他们第一次着陆 After 19 hours, they make their first landing.
夏威夷的珍珠港 Pearl Harbor, Hawaii.
这片美国领土几乎不属于美国 This American territory is barely American.
其居民更多是源自于太平洋地区 Its people are more rooted in the Pacific.
下一站——中途岛 Next stop -- Midway.
约翰尼拍摄了小岛上田园诗般的场景 Johnny films an idyllic scene on an island
这里不久就会变得臭名昭著 that will soon become infamous.
沙丘上的信天翁简直不可思议 The gooney birds are marvelous in the sand dunes.
他们的家庭影片来自史密森尼博物馆 Their home movies from the Smithsonian Archives
是这些遥远美国前哨基地的首批彩色图像之一 are among the first color images of these remote American outposts.
然后是——威克岛 Then -- Wake Island.
在泛美航空把它变成一流的中转站之前，它一直无人居住 It's uninhabited until Pan Am turns it into a first class way station.
在海上再飞11个小时，到达关岛 It's another 11 hours over the open sea -- to Guam.
目前最具热带风情的地方 The most tropical place yet.
开车去了最大的城镇阿加纳 Drove to Agana, the largest town.
一个小型军事基地，保护着2万名美国公民 A small military base protects 20,000 American nationals.
福克夫妇拍摄了微笑的孩子们穿着制服游行 The Falks film smiling kids parading in uniform.
他们的下一站将停留更长时间 Their next stop will be a much longer stay.
我发现很难离开马尼拉 I find it difficult to leave Manila.
自1898年起，菲律宾就一直在美国的控制之下 The Philippines have been in U.S. hands since 1898.
这是美国最遥远的领土 It's America's most distant territory --
以霓虹灯为界的，一个年轻帝国的边缘 the edge of a young empire, defined in neon.
过了马尼拉，福克夫妇终于逃脱了美国的控制 Past Manila, the Falks finally escape America's reach.
看起来没有熟悉的东西 Nothing looks familiar.
在香港港口，船帆就像贝壳一样 In Hong Kong harbor, ships have sails like seashells.
在中国，船只更为简朴… In China, the boats are simpler...
还有令人着迷的人们 and the people are spellbinding.
终于，在离家两个月后 Finally, exactly two months after leaving home,
他们到达了最终目的地 they reach their final destination.
日本 Japan.
约翰尼和波琳的旅程是精彩的 Johnny and Pauline's journey is remarkable,
他们的路线成了预言 and their path is prophetic.
他们穿越了一片被麦哲伦命名为“Mar Pacifico”的海洋 They have crossed an ocean that Ferdinand Magellan named
意为"平静的大海" "Mar Pacifico", the peaceful sea.
但是一场战争很快就会抹去福克夫妇的足迹 But a wave of war will soon obliterate the Falk's footsteps,
以一场无人能想象的大灾难，取代和平的景象 replacing scenes of peace with scenes of a cataclysm no one can yet imagine.
看起来你要走向地狱了 It looked like you're headed for hell.
因为确实如此 Because you were.
我的心脏每分钟跳1000次 My heart was beating 1,000 times a minute.
他们不想被抓获 They didn't want to be captured.
不是你死…就是我活 It was either us... or them.
一架日本飞机朝我们飞来，刚掠过水面 Coming towards us was a Japanese plane, just skimming over the water.
我的眼睛被油刺痛 My eyes were paining with oil.
但我们抓到一根绳子，然后被带上船 But we got a rope, and were taken aboard.
海滩是个山坡 The beach was a mountain.
我们并不认为自己是英雄 We didn't think of ourselves as heroes.
这是我不仅会记得的 It's not just what I remember.
而且永远也不会忘记 It's what I'll never forget.
【全彩太平洋战争】 （一）远隔重洋
1939年，费城 Philadelphia, 1939.
市政体育场内正是一片嘈杂 There's a buzz building inside Municipal Stadium.
12月寒冷的一天，军乐队让人群热闹起来 A marching band warms up the crowd on a chilly December day.
然后，军事编队占据了整个场地 Then, military formations fill the field.
先是陆军 First the Army,
然后是海军 then the Navy.
阵地一旦明朗，战斗就要开始了 Once the field is clear, the battle begins.
这是已知的第一部陆军海军比赛的彩色影片 This is the first known color film of the Army Navy game.
威尔伯•道克姆上校在角落的座位上拍摄的 Colonel Wilbur Dockum shoots from his corner seat.
道克姆还拍摄了他在西点军校的部队训练 Dockum also films his Army unit training at West Point.
1939年，美国的军队还不是很强大 In 1939, America's military is not very robust.
所有军队总共约有60万人 All the services combined have about 600,000 men.
回到仓库，一切看上去都很过时 Back at the warehouse, everything looks dated --
就像一战刚结束的时候 right out of World War I.
普通步兵仍然扛着1903年的春田步枪 The average foot soldier still carries a 1903 Springfield rifle.
训练是真的，但并非一直都认真 Training is sincere, but not always serious.
我曾是一名电台工作人员 I was a radio man.
在服役期间我只开过一次枪 I only fired my rifle once the whole damn time I was in the Army.
军队大概只有不到一半的士兵受过良好的训练 The Army figures less than half of its troops are properly trained.
他们几乎不识字 They're barely literate.
75%的人没完成高中学业 Seventy-five percent haven't finished high school,
41%的人从未上过高中 and 41 percent never started it.
美国人对他们的军队反应冷淡 Americans greet their military with a collective shrug.
当多克姆的部队穿过城镇游行时 When Dockum's unit parades through town,
很少有人驻足观看 few people stop to watch.
与其说武力展示，不如说是一种消遣 It's more sideshow than show of force.
多克姆用彩色胶片记录了这一切 Dockum captures it all on color film,
这是给家庭录影爱好者的最新发明 a recent invention for home movie buffs --
还有战地摄影师 and combat cameramen.
我当时带着两个手持摄影机 I was carrying two hand cameras.
我们趴在沙滩上，看着这些—— We were laying on the beach, watching this --
人们被炸成碎片 guys were getting blown to pieces.
20世纪30年代，美国是一个支离破碎的社会 In the 1930s, America is a fragmented society.
大家所面对的唯一的共同点 About the only thing everyone faces in common
就是大萧条时期的猛烈逆风 are the fierce headwinds of the Great Depression.
一些美国未来的士兵还是学校里的孩子 Some of America's future soldiers are still school kids.
阿尔芒•马夫齐奥正忙着多赚几块钱 Armand Maffuccio hustles to make a few extra bucks
以养活他的意大利移民家庭 for his family of Italian immigrants.
早起后我先去和面包师一起工作 I'd get up early and work with the baker first.
放学后，我会回去帮他做面包 Then after school, I'd go back and help him make the bread.
只要能赚到几美元，你就可以去任何地方 For a few dollars, you'd go anyplace. You just go get it.
迈克•库里拉经常光顾这家电影院 Michael Kuryla frequents the movie house
关注已在肆虐欧洲的战争 to follow the war already raging in Europe.
“战争阴云笼罩欧洲”
看电影时，他们会放映新闻短片 At the movies, they'd show newsreels
展示所有军舰在海上列队成排 showing the fleet and all the warships in a row out there in the ocean.
1940年，富兰克林•罗斯福再次被选为美国总统 In 1940, Americans re-elect President Franklin Roosevelt,
指望他承诺不会参与战争 banking on his promise to stay out of the war.
许多人认为，美国应该先解决自己的问题 Many feel America should solve its own problems first.
我父亲没有任何工作 My dad didn't have any work.
我们时常都在想，我们的下一顿饭从哪来 A lot of times we were wondering where our next meal would come from.
大多数人认为，参战将会使经济倒退 Most people think going to war will be an economic step backward.
三分之二的人认为这会使下一代的生活更糟 Two thirds think it will make the next generation worse off.
美国应该先注重国内 America's focus is inward.
多数人一辈子都没有冒险超出他们自己的圈子 Most live out their lives without venturing much beyond the horizon of their own needs.
但是再过几个月 But in a few months,
一些人就会冒险到他们做梦也想不到的地方去 some will venture farther than they ever dreamed.
我们从未去过其他地方 We had never gone anywhere.
一旦离开家，就是个完全不同的世界 Once we got away from home, it was a different world.
我们开始意识到情况不妙 We begun to get a picture that it wasn't looking good.
1937年福克夫妇到访菲律宾时 When the Falks visit the Philippines in 1937,
他们住在马尼拉饭店 they stay at the Manila Hotel,
一个流放者和外国人的上等天堂 an upscale haven for expats and foreigners.
当波琳享受着酒店窗户吹进来的暖风时 As Pauline enjoys the warm breeze coming through the hotel window,
另一家人正住在楼上的顶层公寓里 another family is living upstairs in the penthouse.
小亚瑟，他的母亲简，和他的父亲道格拉斯 Little Arthur, his mother Jean, and his father Douglas.
这些是道格拉斯•麦克阿瑟将军的私人影像 These are the personal films of General Douglas MacArthur.
他已经从美国军队退役 He's retired from the U.S. Army,
结束了他的职业生涯，成为菲律宾政府的顾问 winding down his career by serving as an advisor to the Philippine government.
他监管着一支13万人的联合部队，由菲律宾人和美国人组成 He oversees a joint force of 130,000 Filipino and American troops.
有了充分的保护，这个国家 With adequate protection this country
将作为民主的光辉产物，而繁荣昌盛 will flourish as a brilliant product of democracy.
但保护是不够充分的 But protection is not adequate.
菲律宾军队几乎没有受过训练，装备也很差 Filipino troops are barely trained, and poorly equipped.
信不信由你，他们还有6发的左轮手枪 They had six shooter pistols, believe it or not. Colts.
它们太老旧了，甚至都找不到弹药 They were so old you couldn't even get ammunition for them.
罗伯特•布朗承认，他自己的美国军队也好不了多少 Robert Brown admits his own American forces aren't much better off.
我们有一战时的手榴弹 We had World War I hand grenades.
即使拔了插销，把它们用球棒打出去 You could pull the pins and hit them with a baseball bat,
它们都不会爆炸 and they would not go off.
如果战争爆发，菲律宾将处于极大的危险之中 If war breaks out, the Philippines are in grave danger.
麦克阿瑟想知道，为什么1600万美国公民几乎不受保护 MacArthur wonders why 16 million American nationals are barely protected.
美国方面表现出的漠不关心，令人不可理解 The apparent disinterest on the part of the United States is incomprehensible.
但军官们即使感到担忧，他们也不会表现出来 But if Army officers are worried, they don't show it.
在马尼拉南部的一个基地 At a base south of Manila,
美国人开辟了一个殖民地游乐场 Americans carve out a colonial playground.
娱乐活动包括令人兴奋的自行车马球赛 Recreation includes rousing games of bicycle polo.
会有一些战损 There are some casualties.
派驻在菲律宾，似乎主要就是享乐和阳光 An assignment in the Philippines appears to be mostly about fun and sun.
不久，就将变成求生图存 Soon, it will be about survival.
当我冲到前面时，腿上中了一枪 As I was going out front, I got shot in the leg.
我一抬头，又被击中了——正好打穿鼻子 When I looked up, I got shot again -- right through my nose.
日本是即将到来地震的震中 The epicenter of the coming earthquake is Japan.
其骄傲的历史可以追溯到2000年前 Its proud history stretches back 2,000 years.
他们已经开始警惕西方对亚洲的侵蚀影响 It's become wary of encroaching western influence in Asia,
认为自己才是带领这片大陆走向未来的人 thinking they should be the ones to lead the continent into the future.
但日本也深陷大萧条 But Japan is also stuck in the Great Depression,
许多人认为，扩张是摆脱困境的唯一途径 and many think expansion is the only way to crawl out of it.
因为时局艰难，人们都在寻求突破 People were looking for a breakthrough because times were hard
而没人从现实的角度去考虑战争 and no one thought of war in a realistic way.
至1940年，军阀控制了日本 By 1940 the military controls Japan.
他们有150万人从军 They have 1.5 million men in uniform --
是美国军队的两倍多 more than double America's forces.
人力来自国内 The manpower comes from within.
原材料来自其不断壮大的帝国 The raw materials come from its growing empire.
他们缺少糖，所以他们占领了台湾 They lacked sugar, so they took Formosa.
他们缺乏铁器，所以他们占领了满洲里 They lacked iron, so they took Manchuria.
他们缺乏硬煤和木材，所以他们入侵中国 They lacked hard coal and timber, so they invaded China.
他们缺乏安全保障，所以他们占领了朝鲜 They lacked security, so they took Korea.
他们打算必要时动用武力 They intended, by force of arms if necessary,
建立一个完全在自己控制之下的经济领域 to establish an economic sphere completely under their own control.
但日本的扩张浪潮，尚未到达此地 But waves of Japanese expansion have yet to reach here.
夏威夷 Hawaii.
檀香山著名的十字路口标志 The famous crossroads sign in Honolulu
展示了这里与其他地方的距离有多远 shows just how far it is -- from anywhere.
1941年，位于珍珠港的美国海军基地 In 1941, the U.S. Navy base at Pearl Harbor
几乎是代表美国领土的唯一标志 is just about the only sign that it's an American territory.
大多数情况下，夏威夷都有自己的特色 Mostly, Hawaii hums to its own tune.
这是弗朗西斯•雷蒙德•莱恩在战前的录影 This is the pre-war footage of Francis Raymond Line,
一个巡回电影制片人 a traveling filmmaker.
他的彩色影片就像一本完美的旅游手册 His color film unspools like a perfect travel brochure.
我们发现了一束彩虹—— We discovered a dozen rainbows --
有的甚至是一双 some even two at a time.
我们的照相机捕捉到了丰收的景象 Our camera drank in scenes of the harvest.
在帕克牧场，牛群被绳索和起重机运到岸边的船上 And cattle being loaded by rope and derrick onto ships off shore at the Parker Ranch.
夏威夷有自己的行事方式 Hawaii has its own way of doing things.
它还不习惯文化动荡 It's not used to cultural convulsions.
变化通常来自缓慢的船只 Change usually comes on the slow boat.
弗朗西斯•莱恩的电影把夏威夷描绘得近乎完美 Francis Line's film paints Hawaii as nearly perfect.
这里是被海浪拍打的天堂 It's paradise framed by crashing waves --
咆哮的海岸边，太平洋曲折的美景尽收眼底 a roaring perimeter with wondrous views of the Pacific curving out of sight.
在夏威夷的地平线之外 Beyond Hawaii's horizon line,
日本的摄影机拍摄了一支舰队正在太平洋上秘密驶入 Japanese cameras film an armada secretly slicing its way through the Pacific.
这是1941年12月6日 It's December 6th, 1941.
美国军队已处于警戒，但速度还不够 The American military is on alert, but not up to speed.
就在这天，有一支部队没有手榴弹用来训练 On this very day, one unit has no hand grenades to practice with.
他们只好用鸡蛋代替 Instead, they throw eggs.
同样在12月6日，报纸广告呼吁国会议员 Also on December 6th, newspaper ads call on congressmen
让美国远离大西洋彼岸的战争 to keep America out of the war across the Atlantic.
这是另一个即将爆炸的大洋 It's the other ocean that's about to explode.
珍珠港安然入睡，毫发无损 Pearl Harbor goes to sleep, innocent and unscathed,
这是最后一晚 for the last time.
第二天早上，一位上校清早起床 The next morning, one colonel is up early,
以为自己看到了军事演习 and assumes he's watching a military exercise.
非常逼真的演习 Very realistic maneuvers.
也不知道周日大清早海军陆战队要对海军做什么 I wonder what the Marines are doing to the Navy so early on Sunday.
1941年12月7日 07：55
这被认为是珍珠港袭击的唯一彩色镜头 This is considered the only color footage of the attack on Pearl Harbor,
由水手克莱德•道特里拍摄 shot by sailor Clyde Daughtry.
胶片损坏严重，但混乱是明显的 The film is badly damaged, but the chaos is clear.
威廉•洛基刚结束了一周的基础训练 登上美国军舰新奥尔良号 William Lockey is just one week out of basic training, aboard the USS New Orleans.
我说，赶快装弹上膛！ I said, let's get the guns loaded!
他们说，我们没有弹药 They said, we got no ammunition.
谁那有钥匙？“我们不知道！” Who's got the key? We don't know!
惊慌的水手用高射炮胡乱开火 Surprised sailors fire their anti-aircraft guns wildly,
打死了山上的一些平民 killing some civilians up in the hills.
广播电台开始大喊，这不是演习 Radio stations begin shouting that it's not a drill.
檀香山市也遭遇了袭击… The city of Honolulu has also been attacked...
这不是玩笑，是真正的战争 It is no joke. It is a real war.
俄克拉荷马号严重倾斜 The USS Oklahoma is listing badly.
甲板上一名水兵被一架扫射的日本飞机击中脸部 One sailor on deck is shot through the face by a strafing Japanese plane.
其他船员的情况要糟糕得多 Other crews are faring far worse.
肖号舰炸成了一团火球 The USS Shaw bursts into a fireball.
士兵们落进满是石油的水里 The boys were out there in the water in all that oil.
他们浮上来，把挡道的油弄开 They'd come up, knock the oil out of their way
喘口气，然后再下去 and catch a breath, then go back down.
在1小时15分钟内 In one hour and fifteen minutes,
日本击毁击沉舰船19艘，造成2400人死亡 Japan damages or sinks 19 ships, and kills 2,400.
消息像冲击波一样向外扩散 The news ripples outward like a shock wave.
一架满载游客的泛美水上飞机飞过太平洋上空 A Pam Am Clipper full of tourists is out over the Pacific --
这里突然变成了战区 which is suddenly a war zone.
他们关上灯…… They turn off their lights...
遮住舷窗…… blacken their windows...
并且改变了航向 and change course.
全国各地的军用电话都响了起来 All over the country, military phones light up.
杰克•兰特在圣地亚哥值班 Jack Lent is on duty in San Diego.
某个上校打来电话，他说 Some colonel was on the phone. He said,
“去找你的指挥官，告诉他珍珠港刚刚被轰炸了” "You get your commanding officer and tell him that Pearl Harbor has just been bombed."
我说：“是的长官！珍珠港是什么？” I said, "Yes, sir! What's Pearl Harbor?"
周日的私下时间 Behind closed doors on a Sunday,
罗斯福总统正在脑海中构思一个简短的演说 President Roosevelt is composing a short speech in his head.
他拒绝在当天公布 He resists advice to give it today.
相反，埃莉诺•罗斯福走到麦克风前 Instead, Eleanor Roosevelt steps up to a microphone
给出了第一个美国的官方回应 and gives the first official American response.
你无法摆脱焦虑，还有内心的恐惧 You cannot escape anxiety, you cannot escape the clutch of fear at your heart.
然而我希望，我们必须要面对的既定事实 And yet I hope that the certainty of what we have to meet
能让你们克服这些恐惧 will make you rise above these fears.
许多美国人没能做到 Many Americans do not.
FBI的总机接到很多电话，报告日裔美国人的可疑行为 The FBI switchboard lights up with calls reporting suspicious behavior of Japanese Americans.
在纽约，日本餐馆老板催促客人吃完饭菜 In New York City, Japanese restaurant owners tell their patrons to finish their meals.
然后他们关上店门，为了安全起见，开车护送对方回家 Then they shutter their doors and drive each other home in convoys for safety.
在旧金山，人们报道各种事情 In San Francisco, people report everything
从天上出现的奇怪飞机，到电车上的可疑人物 from strange airplanes in the sky... to shady men on the streetcars.
警报会无缘无故地响起 Sirens wail for no apparent reason.
在西雅图，2000人涌向市中心强制关灯 In Seattle, 2,000 people descend upon downtown to enforce a blackout.
结果演变成了抢劫 It devolves into looting.
在夏威夷，广播电台宣布 In Hawaii, radio stations declare
群岛现在处于戒严状态 the islands are now under martial law.
然后他们下令全面灯火管制 Then they order a complete blackout.
把灯关掉，整个区域都要 Turn out your lights. This means the whole territory.
把灯关掉，无论如何也不要打开 Turn out your lights and do not turn them on for any purpose whatsoever.
美国才起步，而日本还没有结束 America is on its heels, and Japan isn't finished.
接下来的48小时震惊了世界 The next 48 hours shock the world.
袭击珍珠港仅仅几个小时后… Just hours after attacking Pearl Harbor...
日本发动了对威克岛美军基地的突袭 the Japanese launch a surprise assault on the American base on Wake Island.
因为害怕日军登陆 Fearing a land invasion,
泛美航空的一名机长把70名平民塞进了他的飞机 a Pan Am Clipper captain jams 70 civilians onto his plane.
由于严重超载，尝试了三次才终于起飞 Way overweight, the plane finally gets off the water -- on the third try.
然后日本轰炸了美国在关岛的军事基地 Then Japan bombs the U.S. military base on Guam
福克夫妇几年前拍摄过的地方 that the Falks filmed a few years earlier.
三天之内，他们占领了这个岛 In three days, they capture the island
俘虏了两万名美国公民 and take 20,000 American nationals prisoner.
同样在12月7日，日本入侵吉尔伯特群岛 Also on December 7th, Japan invades the Gilbert Islands,
一个英国殖民地 a British colony.
那里也会在三天内陷落 They also fall in three days.
日军在从珍珠港返回的途中… Japanese forces on the way back from Pearl Harbor...
轰炸了中途岛 shell Midway Island.
虽然炮火回击驱赶了他们… Repelling fire drives them off...
但没能赶在美军基地遭到袭击之前 but not before the American base takes a hit.
日本正把剑深深刺进太平洋中部—— Japan is thrusting a sword deep into the Central Pacific --
以猛烈的闪电战拿下了这片海洋 a violent blitz that takes the ocean by storm.
与此同时，日本自己的影片捕捉到了侵入亚洲的狂潮 At the same time, Japan's own film captures a surge into Asia.
他们在12月8日开始轰炸菲律宾 They begin bombing the Philippines on December 8th.
同一天入侵了泰国… On the same day they invade Thailand...
很快就到了曼谷 and soon roll into Bangkok.
他们袭击了英国的殖民地，香港和新加坡 They attack the British colonies of Hong Kong and Singapore.
他们席卷了上海的其他地方 And they storm the rest of Shanghai,
占领了英国和美国的飞地 overrunning the British and American enclave.
美国海军陆战队的一支连队被困在中国的一个小基地里 Stuck on a small base in China is a company of U.S. Marines --
现在完全被日本人包围了 now completely surrounded by the Japanese.
上级命令他们不战而降 Superiors order them to surrender without a fight.
罗伯特•史密斯中士被囚禁 Sergeant Robert Smith marches into captivity,
胜利者更换了旗帜 as the victors switch out the flag.
看那上面现在是什么 Look what's up there now.
一个火红的屁眼 A flaming red asshole.
没等世界反应过来，日本就开辟了进入东南亚的道路 Before the world can react, Japan cleaves its way into Southeast Asia.
他们在太平洋地区全面燃起了战火 They light the fuse of war all around the Pacific.
在日本，许多市民都充满了自豪感 In Japan, many citizens are flush with pride.
但也有一股焦虑的暗流 But there's an undercurrent of anxiety.
我们得到保证，不必为之担忧 We were assured we would not have to worry.
美国是个民主国家，所以会解体和崩溃 America was a democratic nation, and so would disintegrate and collapse.
他们无法为了共同的目标而团结起来 They can't unite for a common purpose.
只要给予一击，他们就会粉身碎骨 One blow against them, and they'll fall to pieces.
1941年12月8日
回到华盛顿，罗斯福向国会发表演讲 Back in Washington, Roosevelt addresses Congress.
昨天,12月7日… Yesterday, December 7th...
首先，他在最后一刻做了些修改 First, he makes a few last-minute revisions.
…一个令人不齿的日子 ... a date which will live in infamy.
多年来，整个国家陷入了困境 For years, the nation felt stuck.
现在它感觉被刺痛了 Now it feels stung.
这一事实是不容忽视的 There is no blinking at the fact
我们的人民、我们的领土和我们的利益 that our people, our territory, and our interests
正处于严重的危险中 are in grave danger.
美国处于战争状态 America is at war.
大多数人都不想，但大多数人将不得不加入 Most didn't want it. But most will have to join it.
要么在国内支持，要么在外服役 Either in support at home, or in uniform beyond.
有些大学生当天就入了伍 There were college men who joined the service that very day.
他们给宿舍管理员留下信件，一走了之 They left letters with the manager of the dormitory and they took off.
那一刻的感觉是 The feeling of the moment was,
我想开一架飞机，然后向那些混蛋扔个炸弹 I would like to fly a plane and drop a bomb on the bastards.
去西弗吉尼亚做体检，是我第一次离开俄亥俄州 That trip to West Virginia to have my physical was the first time I was ever out of the state of Ohio.
这是我一生中经历过的最艰难旅程 Roughest ride I ever had in my life.
就像在砾石路上走了2000英里 Like traveling on a gravel road for 2,000 miles.
我敢说连车轮都是方的 I swear they had square wheels.
我的检查大概只用了30秒 My examination took probably 30 seconds.
脱下裤子，检查前面、后面 Drop my pants; check forward and aft;
看看我是否还在呼吸 check and see if I'm breathing;
“孩子，你合格了” son, you're ready to go.
我没通过，因为那家伙给了我一本书 I didn't pass because the guy handed me a book
说:“读出数字”，而我只看到圆点 and said "Read the numbers." I only saw dots.
他说:“我不能要你，你是色盲。” He said, "I can't take you. You're colorblind."
我说:“那我应该看到什么？” I said, "What am I supposed to see?"
他说:“3，5，9” He said, "A three, five, and nine."
所以我搭便车去了印第安纳波利斯…重新排队 So I hitchhiked to Indianapolis... got in line...
他们给我看同一本书 They gave me the same book
我说，“我看到了3，5，9” and I said, "I see a three, five, and nine."
他们说:“你被录取了” They said, "You're in."
阿尔芒•马夫齐奥，那个在大萧条时期靠烘焙度日的孩子 Armand Maffucio, the kid who baked his way through the depression,
加入了海军 joins the Navy.
他们不会浪费他的天赋 They don't waste his talent.
我们给船员们做的是面包、花卷和甜点 All we made was the bread, rolls, and desserts for the crew.
当然，那里有2000名水手 Of course, there were 2,000 sailors.
崇拜新闻片中海军军舰的迈克•库里拉，也投身其中 Michael Kuryla, who admired Navy ships in the newsreels, also takes the plunge.
他们给了我们制服和所有的东西 They gave us our uniforms and everything.
他们给了我们帽子，然后给我们理发 They gave us our caps. Then they'd give us our haircuts,
帽子就不再合适了，我的耳朵顶着它 and the caps didn't fit anymore. Our ears were holding them up.
第一站——游泳池 First stop -- the pool.
他们练习踩水 They practice treading water --
而有人试图把他们按进水里 while someone tries to hold them under.
但更深的水在等待着——在意想不到的地方 But deeper water awaits -- in an unlikely place.
这些是西北大学的学员 These are cadets in Northwestern University's
它是芝加哥附近的海军预备役军官学校 Naval Reserve Midshipmen's School near Chicago.
他们被称为“90天奇迹” They are called "90-day wonders"
因为这就是战时程序的速度 because that's how fast the program is in wartime.
虽然密歇根湖不是太平洋，但也只能如此了 Lake Michigan isn't exactly the Pacific Ocean, but it'll have to do.
他们学习导航 They study navigation.
还有擦洗甲板的精湛技术 And the fine art of swabbing the deck.
他们确实是在学习门道 They are literally learning the ropes.
最后，他们练习射击操作 Finally, they practice the choreography of gun work.
现在，他们还有时间一步步地练习 Now, they have time to break it down, step by step.
很快就没有了 Soon, they won't.
他们一溜烟扑向我们 They peeled off and dove on us.
他们接近了… They got close...
陆军选了一个至少可以充当太平洋的训练点 The Army picks a training spot that could at least pass for the Pacific.
佛罗里达沼泽地 The Florida swamp.
这是塔拉哈西附近的瓦库拉温泉 This is Wakulla Springs near Tallahassee,
好莱坞在那里拍摄过泰山电影中的一些丛林场景 where Hollywood filmed some of the jungle scenes in Tarzan movies.
现在军队正在拍摄自己的新兵 Now the Army is filming its own recruits
他们试图掌控一个比北美更常见的新几内亚环境 trying to master an environment more common in New Guinea than North America.
珍珠港事件的恐怖导致了一些演习 The horrors of Pearl Harbor inform a few of the drills.
烟幕演习 Smoke-screen maneuvers.
在着火的油周围游泳 Swimming around an oil fire.
这并不是托马斯•拜伊心目中的军队 This is not the Army Thomas Baye had in mind.
我选择陆军而不是海军 I chose the Army over the Navy
因为我怕水 because I'm scared of the water.
我不知道怎么游泳 I didn't know how to swim.
没有人明确知道跨海作战会是什么样子 No one quite knows what fighting across an ocean will look like.
他们用步枪搭成手桥来渡河 They ford a river by making a hand bridge of rifles.
他们用帐篷和杆子做成补给筏 They use their tents and poles to make a supply raft.
他们练习躲避敌人——同步躲避 They practice hiding from the enemy -- with synchronized ducking.
不出所料，还有爆破 And, predictably, they blow stuff up.
水下爆破团队试图为一种新型船铺平道路 Underwater demolition teams try to smooth the way for a new kind of boat.
这是一种早期的水陆两用车 This is an early amphibious vehicle --
由通用汽车公司制造的“鸭子” a duck made by General Motors.
在水中驾车是件新奇的事 Driving through the water is a novelty.
很快，它就会变得十分必要 Soon it will be a necessity.
我们进了马蜂窝 We walked into a hornets' nest.
我在想，我怎么会被卷入这个烂摊子？ I was thinking, "How in the world did I ever get sucked into this mess?"
海军招募办公室被70名新兵挤满了 The Navy recruiting office was jammed up with 70 new recruits.
所以我来到拐角处，有块海军陆战队的小招牌 So I went around the corner and the Marine Corps had a little shingle out,
于是我进了这里，没排队 and I was it. There was no line.
那天早上当大巴开进来时，我们听到的第一句话就是 The first thing we heard when the bus came through the gate that morning was
“你们会后悔的” was, "You'll be sorry."
战前，海军陆战队一直在努力寻求存在的必要 Before the war, the Marine Corps was struggling for relevance.
一些人认为陆军应该吸纳它 Some thought the Army should just absorb it.
这是个没有目的的兵种 It was a service without a purpose,
被嘲笑为海军仆从的寄养所 derided as the foster home for Navy flunkies.
头三个星期非常糟糕 The first three weeks were terrible.
他们坚持教我们如何走路 They insisted on teaching us how to walk,
我觉得这个我们都会 and I felt we already knew.
海军陆战队希望摆脱自己“军事后遗症”的名声 The Marine Corps wants to shed its reputation as a military afterthought.
他们想要成为最强者，而非最弱 Instead of the weakest, they want to become the toughest.
每个海军陆战队员，在成为其他之前，都得是个步兵 Every Marine, before he was anything else, was a rifleman.
不管你是坦克司机，飞行员，厨师 If you're a tank driver, pilot, cook,
我们都不会在乎 we don't care what else you are.
首先，你得是个步枪手 First of all, you're a rifleman.
他们将使用步枪作为新战术的一部分 They'll be using their rifles as part of a new tactic.
两栖攻击 The amphibious assault.
海军陆战队在六年前才采用这一原则 The Marine Corps adopted this doctrine only six years earlier,
并出版了一本“登陆作战暂行手册” with a publication called "Tentative Manual for Landing Operations."
他们已经来不及再暂行了 They can't afford to be tentative anymore.
这一原则正寻求一场战争为其实践 The doctrine was in search of a war,
现在机会来了，就在他们纸上谈兵的时候 and now it's here -- just as they're cracking the book on how to do it.
当他们在北卡罗来纳的海滩进行演习时 As they rehearse storming a beach in North Carolina,
它看起来十分笨重 it looks clunky.
坡道门卡住了，海军陆战队员不得不从两侧翻出 This ramp door jams, and Marines have to pile out over the sides.
一些专家认为整个战术十分愚蠢 Some experts consider the whole idea complete folly.
我们根本不知道该如何应用这种训练 We had no idea in the world how we were going to use this type of training.
1940年，现役海军陆战队员总计还不到3万人 In 1940, there are fewer than 30,000 active duty Marines. Total.
短短三年内，这将是登陆一个太平洋岛屿的人数 In just three years, that'll be the number invading a single Pacific island.
这些人都没有预见到这一点 None of these guys can really see that coming.
我们以为日本人不可能维持长期的作战 We just thought the Japanese couldn't possibly carry on a very long war.
原以为再过几个星期就会结束 We thought it would be over in a matter of weeks.
日本鬼子打了我们整整三个星期 The Japs whipped us for three solid weeks.
我们每天的推进不会超过2码 We couldn't move more than two yards a day.
这里日日夜夜都是地狱 It was just hell day and night.
这就是你们的船，看看她 This is your ship. Look at her.
她是我们美国工业技术的象征 She's a symbol of our American industrial skill.
这些技术现在正面临严峻的考验 That skill is now under the gun.
海军还需要数千艘船，急需 The Navy needs thousands more ships. Fast.
在俄勒冈州的波特兰市，造船厂如雨后春笋 In Portland, Oregon, shipyards grow like weeds.
实业家亨利•凯泽拥有其中三家 Industrialist Henry Kaiser owns three of them.
这是凯泽自拍的他在波特兰的工厂 This is Kaiser's own film of his Portland operation.
他主要建造自由舰——货船和运输船 He builds mostly Liberty ships -- cargo and transport vessels
这将使战争越过太平洋 that will carry the war across the Pacific.
工人们来自于全国各地 Workers come from all over the country --
男人，女人，整个家庭 men, women, and entire families.
凯泽在波特兰附近建了个小镇，以容纳所有人 Kaiser builds a town near Portland just to house them all --
万波特市，人口4.2万 Vanport City, population 42,000.
许多人称它为“凯泽镇” Many just call it "Kaiserville."
至1941年底，美国近一半的重工业劳动力 By the end of 1941, nearly half of America's heavy industry workforce
都在为国防事业而工作 is working on defense contracts.
印第安纳州生产子弹 Bullets in Indiana.
堪萨斯市是铆钉 Rivets in Kansas City.
降落伞在犹他州 Parachutes in Utah.
但并非所有的战争武器都是从头造起的 But not all war weapons are built from scratch.
战争在全世界爆发 War had exploded over the entire world.
现在每一条泛美航线都是战线 Every Pan American route was now a war route.
泛美水上飞机 The Pan Am Clipper,
和平时期把福克夫妇带到亚洲的那种飞机 the same airplane that brought the Falks to Asia in peacetime,
成了战时的主力军 becomes a wartime workhorse.
它们仍是唯一能大负荷载重穿越海洋的飞机 They're still the only planes that can carry a big load across an ocean.
因此，该公司实际上成了美国军方的一个分支 So the company becomes a de-facto wing of the U.S military --
所有工作人员都配上了新制服 and all crews get new uniforms to match.
我一穿上这些制服 As soon as I was outfitted in these uniforms,
他们就给我拍照，并放进人事档案 they took my picture for my personnel folder.
我们称之为“讣告照片” We called them our "obituary photos."
你可以猜到原因 You can guess why.
当航队带着全新的迷彩涂装接受战争洗礼时 As Clippers get baptized into war with a new camouflage paint job,
全世界都在等待日本的下一步行动 the world awaits Japan's next move.
它瞄准了更多的岛屿来扩张帝国 It's eyeing up more islands to expand its empire.
爪哇和帝汶岛有重要的资源可供开采 Java and Timor have important resources to harvest.
但达尔文的小型空军和海军基地挡住了去路 Standing in the way is the small air and naval base in Darwin.
1942年2月19日
在一个晴朗的周四早上，日本袭击了澳大利亚北部 On a sunny Thursday morning, Japan slashes into Northern Australia.
水手蒙提•塔克曼抓起相机的时候 By the time sailor Monty Tuckerman grabs his camera,
日本飞机已经飞走了 the Japanese planes are gone.
这是记录达尔文袭击的唯一彩色影像 It's the only color footage of the raid on Darwin --
被认为是澳大利亚的珍珠港突袭 a surprise attack considered to be Australia's Pearl Harbor.
一声巨响，他们投下了所有的炸弹 With one big crash they dropped their entire loads.
伴随着一阵阵如雷鸣般的轰响 With a noise like the roll of heavy thunder,
红色和黄色的火焰直冲云霄 red and yellow flame shot into the air.
11艘船在没入海底之前，喷出了最后一口刺鼻的烟雾 Eleven ships belch out their last breath of acrid smoke before disappearing undersea.
日本人并没止步于港口 The Japanese don't stop at the harbor.
他们也轰炸城里的建筑物 They bomb buildings in town.
人们因为害怕陆地入侵而逃到山上 People run for the hills, fearing a land invasion.
这次袭击造成235人死亡，数百人受伤 The attack kills 235 and injures hundreds more.
这一切都发生在一个只有2000人的小镇 All in a town of only 2,000.
战争的阴云笼罩着紧张的澳大利亚 Clouds of war now rise over a nervous Australia --
整个国家处在一个不断扩张、不可预测的帝国的阴影下 a nation right in the shadows of an expanding and unpredictable empire.
菲律宾的新闻片显示，日本人正一批批地来到这里 Newsreels from the Philippines show Japanese arriving in waves
——而美国人像蚂蚁般四处逃散 -- and Americans scattering like ants.
他们给了我们每人一个罐头 They handed each one of us a can.
我有一罐樱桃的 I got a can of cherries.
他们说，散开 And they said, disperse.
我们就只是散开了 I mean, we just dispersed.
我们也不明白到底要干什么 We didn't know what the hell we were doing.
菲律宾的残酷斗争没有彩色镜头 There's no color footage of the brutal fight for the Philippines.
在巴丹半岛走投无路 Cornered on the Bataan peninsula,
美国人没有食物，也没有援军 Americans have little food and no reinforcements.
麦克阿瑟坚守在科雷吉多岛上 MacArthur holds out on Corregidor.
日本影片显示了其压倒性的优势 Japanese film shows their overwhelming advantage.
不久，他们就在马尼拉庆祝了 Soon, they're celebrating in Manila.
当科雷吉多陷落，麦克阿瑟与家人逃往澳大利亚 MacArthur and his family escape to Australia as Corregidor falls.
那些留在菲律宾的人不再是享受阳光明媚的日子 Those left in the Philippines are no longer enjoying a sunny deployment.
他们正在经历最黑暗的噩梦 They're enduring their darkest nightmare.
这些孩子如今不是死了，就是挨饿或被俘 These very boys are now dead, starving, or captured.
我跟我妈说过，这绝不会发生 That was something I told my mother that would never happen.
我在前线的大后方 I'd be behind the front lines.
我错了，大错特错 Wrong. Dead wrong.
日本展开了一系列多管齐下的凶猛进攻 Japan has uncoiled a ferocious multi-pronged attack
横跨陆地和海洋的多方领域 across land and sea in several directions.
美国仍在制定战时的组织结构图 The U.S. is still creating its wartime organizational chart.
罗斯福把西南太平洋交给了麦克阿瑟将军 Roosevelt puts the Southwest Pacificinto General MacArthur's hands.
他已经在用复仇的眼神盯着菲律宾了 He's already glaring at the Philippines with revenge in his eyes.
太平洋中部广阔的公海海域 The vast open seas of the Central Pacific
将由海军上将切斯特•尼米兹负责 will be under Navy Admiral Chester Nimitz.
这两个人截然不同 The two men could scarcely be more different.
尼米兹是一位谦和的领袖 他以身作则，不想引人注目 Nimitz is a soft-spoken leader by example who shuns attention.
他讨厌那些建议他表现得更潇洒的公关人员 He loathes PR men who suggest he show more pizazz.
相比之下，麦克阿瑟则是个一言九鼎的人 In contrast, MacArthur is a man of sweeping statements,
姿态高调，并热衷于任何可以记录的设备 grand gestures, and a fondness for any recording device that can capture them.
这些来自陆军和海军的顶尖人物 These top men from the Army and Navy
现在肩负着太平洋战争的重担 now have the Pacific War on their shoulders.
就像部队之间的橄榄球比赛 Like the football game between their services,
部分是友情，部分是竞争 it'll be part camaraderie, part competition.
但他们的老板召集了第一场比试 But their boss calls the first play.
1942年4月18日
回到12月，罗斯福总统 Back in December, President Roosevelt
在珍珠港袭击后发布了一道秘令： issued a secret order after the Pearl Harbor attack:
设法反击日本 Find a way to strike back at Japan.
花了四个月的时间才弄清楚该怎么做 It takes four months to figure out how.
这段距离令人生畏 The distance is daunting.
技术是匮乏的 The technology is lacking.
但他们制定了双重计划 But they pull together a plan
一半虚张声势，一半沮丧消沉 that's part bravado, part desperation.
舰队悄无声息地穿过波涛汹涌的太平洋 Ships cut through a stormy Pacific in radio silence --
就像日本人从另一边过来的时候一样 just as the Japanese did coming the other way.
美国的航空母舰尚未成熟 American carriers haven't yet come of age.
这艘船大小刚好够用弹射器发射一架侦察机 This one's only big enough to launch a scout plane with a catapult.
为了轰炸日本，他们得在这层甲板上弹射更大的飞机 To bomb Japan, they'll have to launch a bigger plane off this deck --
一架B-25 a B-25.
他们从未尝试过 They've never tried it.
我们以前从未在航空母舰上起飞过 We hadn't actually flown off a carrier before.
我想知道，在飞离了甲板之后 I wondered -- could I get out of that damn airplane
我还能从那个该死的飞机上出来吗？ if we go off the end of the flight deck?
投弹手赫伯•马西亚擦着浪花勉强起飞 Bombardier Herb Macia scrapes the waves and gets airborne -- by a whisker.
没有回头路——甲板太短，无法降落 There's no turning back -- the deck is too short to land on.
16架飞机准备飞往日本，全靠机翼和祈祷 Sixteen planes are off to Japan, on a wing and a prayer.
后被称为杜利特突袭，为了纪念其领头上校 It's called the Doolittle raid, for the Colonel who leads it.
这次突袭没有影像记录 There's no footage of the raid itself.
一些炸弹击中了东京，但损伤很小 Some bombs hit Tokyo, but damage is minimal.
大多数飞机在中国迫降 Most planes go on to crash land in China.
作为对珍珠港事件的报复，这次行动几乎没有价值 As payback for Pearl Harbor, it hardly rates.
美国也不在乎 America doesn't care.
杜利特和他英勇的战士们动摇了日本军阀的自满 Doolittle and his gallant men shake the complacency of the Japanese warlords.
要赢得太平洋战争，需要的不仅仅是几枚炸弹 It will take more than a few bombs to win the Pacific War.
而是取决于尚未建造的武器 It will take weapons yet to be built.
团队合作尚待检验 Teamwork yet to be tested.
鲜血尚未流尽 And blood yet to be spilled.
目前，交战双方仍隔着大洋 For now, the combatants remain an ocean apart.
但很快，太平洋战争将跨越大洋进行偷袭 But soon, the Pacific War will move beyond rushing across the sea for sneak attacks.
将会是可怕的力量相撞 Instead, it will collide with gruesome force,
年轻人要面对面，决一雌雄 with young men meeting face to face to slug it out.
我吓得要死，血管里流着冰水 I was scared to death, ice water in my veins.
我还能动的唯一原因是，其他人都在动 The only reason I could move was because the rest of them were.
我很荣幸地想到，我将为真正武士道而死 I am pleased to think that I will die in true samurai style.
我现在觉得自己像个成熟的战士 I feel now like a full-fledged warrior.
赌注一目了然 The stakes are unblinkingly clear.
成，将控制全球的三分之一 Succeed, and control a third of the globe.
败，则万劫不覆 Fail, and crash into the abyss.